Fungi of Cataract Gorge 2021

Launceston’s Cataract Gorge is my playground. I can be found there every day of my life – unless I am up a mountain or off exploring some distant waterfall. The gorge is my “daily drag”, to which I owe much of my fitness. It is my sanity and my soul’s revival. Whilst my husband deteriorated with his illness, the quiet beauty of the land, the gurgle of the river, the pattern of flow as the river defined its daily course over boulders and smaller rocks, the tweets and songs of the birds … all these things brought me peace while my legs beat out the rhythm of my daily run. With that as medicine, I needed no other.

Mycena nargan
Lichenomphalina chromacea
Mycena viscidocruenta

Every day I run my chosen path, delighting in the workout provided by the many hills present, noting en passant the flowers, leaves, flow lines and fungi that line my route. Past the “tourist section” filled with beautiful flowers, pademelons and wallabies I go, and on to my preferred lonely sections of mostly unmaintained paths that are wilder, freer and less populated. Manicured nature does not please me for more than ten minutes or so.

Mycena kuurkacea
Lepiota fuliginosa
Cortinarius archeri

And then came Covid.  Australia went into lockdown, but we were still allowed our Gorge. Like cattle, we were herded into the one nice place to go. I figured that if I could smell someone, I could also breathe their germs, and the main gorge paths were now full, seeing’s we were locked out of all National Parks. As the paths were crowded, I spent my runs holding my breath and gasping for air once I found an empty spot. I had to change the paths on which I ran. This led to new opportunities, and I have never returned to my old route. I still haven’t worked out how you can claim that herding the citizens into a small area and locking them out of the wide open spaces provided by National Parks helps prevent the spread of disease. Such a rule also locks us out of spiritual space that many of us need for our personal peace. As soon as they made the announcement, I said: “They’ll have a massive mental health bill to pay”, and my words have unfortunately proven to be correct.

Leratiomyces ceres
Cortinarius rotundisporus
Entoloma viridomarginatum

In order to find space in the gorge, I began to explore off-track areas and tiny paths that had not previously called me. My rewards were many, and the number of new fungi genera and species that I found in these conditions has been a massive bonus. I have continued with my “covid routes”, even though lockdown ended over a year ago. And I continue to find wonderful fungi.

Marasmiellus ‘earth odour’
Mycena interrupta
Mycena kuurkacea

Here is a collection of 20 or so favourites from the gorge. You will see my natural instinct is to favour the small and dainty ones. However, I also love many of the larger ones as well. Space does not permit me to show everything.

Amanita xanthocephala
Marasmiellus candidus

Amongst the genera and species not shown here, just in case you’d like a full check-list of what I have found and photographed in the gorge, are the following:
Agaricus austrovinaceus
Agaricus marzipan
Amanita carneiphylla
Amanita pagetodes
Armillaria luteobubalina
Austropaxillus muelleri
Byssomerulius corium
Callistosporium ‘dry red’
Cantharellus concinnus
Chlorociboria aeruginascens

Mycena vinacea

Chlorophyllum brunneum
Clitocybe semiocculta
Clitopilus pseudopiperitis
Coprinellus disseminatus
Cortinarius ‘green gills’
Cortinarius austrovenetus
Crepidotus orange
Crepidotus variabilis
Datronia brunneoleuca
Dictyopanus pusillus
Entoloma albidosimulans
Entoloma purpureofuscum
Entoloma rodwayi
Entoloma sepiaceovelutinum
Inocybe sp
Laccaria sp
Lepista nuda
Leucopaxillus amarus
Limacella pitereka
Macrolepiota clendandii

Descola phlebophora

Mucronella pendula
Mycena albidocapillaris
Mycena austrofilopes
Mycena carmeliana
Mycena cystidiosa
Mycena subgalericulata
Omphalotus nidifomis
Oudemansiella gigaspora
Postea dissecta
Pseudomerulius curtisii
Rhodocollybia butyracea
Rickinella fibula
Russula persanguinea
Singerocybe clitoboides
Stereum ochraceoflavum
Tyromyces merulinus
There are others that I have seen but either I have not got around to photographing them, or couldn’t ID them, so saw little point. Some of the “big browns” and “big whites” are rather challenging to ID.
I hope there are no misprints, typos or false IDs. Please alert me if you spot errors. There is far too much misinformation in the web. I do not wish to be part of it! I hope you have enjoyed seeing what our gorge has to offer.

Styx: Diogenes Falls, Gold Ck Falls 2021 June

Diogenes Falls, Styx Falls, Eurydice Falls, Styx River, Andromeda Spur – all these (and more, of course) are features of the Styx Valley, the large area surrounding the Styx River, which rises on the flanks of Mt Mueller (an Abel) and flows predominately eastwards, later turning more north as it joins the River Derwent near Bushy Park. It is an area characterised not only by monstrously tall Eucalyptus regnans, but also by some of the mossiest, lushest forest imaginable, and by so many mycota (the name that encompasses all the fungi of an area, much as flora does for plants, or fauna for animals) that fungi foraying in the area is extremely popular and fruitful.

Diogenes Falls

The names Styx, Eurydice and Andromeda are all from Greek mythology, and are mostly connected to the idea of the ancient River Styx that lead to the underworld, or Hades: Hell in other people’s language. Eurydice was Orpheus’s wife, after all. I always imagined that the darkness of the river and the general  shade due to the dense forest had leant the area this name. Such imaginings conjure up a certain feeling when one is in the area (especially if one does so accompanied by the sound of trees falling and chainsaws brrrr-ing. Is that not the sound of hell?)
However, Wikepedia informed me (with documentation) that the area, first settled in 1812,  was noted even then by the many fallen trees lying across the river and along the banks, presumably from floods. So, most unromantically, the name came from this feature. It was the ‘river of sticks’ – Sticks River. The name as we know it was changed later by a government official, who perhaps had a more vivid imagination and a knowledge of the ancient Greek stories.

An elderly or washed out Cortinarius rotundisporus

I personally like the idea of Styx rather than sticks, especially considering the terrible fate of most of these magnificent giants at the hands of modern chainsaws. What it has taken nature millennia to build up, greedy humans destroy in the twinkling of an eye, with no concern for any future citizens, and no consideration of our psychological need for green nature or the earth’s need for biodiversity in order to actually continue its presence as we know it.

Cortinarius austroalbidus – haven’t seen many this year.

Anyway, on Monday, my friend and I kind of beat the chainsaws, and visited Diogenes Falls (named because they lie on Diogenes Creek which flows into the Styx). Diogenes was not a character from Greek mythology, but an ancient Greek philosopher, who used to walk about in the daytime with a lantern, saying he was searching for an honest man. Good luck mate. Try modern politicians.
As we walked through this mossy fairyland, we did so to the metallic and threatening sound of the chainsaws, and the worse thud of trees falling. The creek abuts a logging coupe. It does not lie within the coupe, but that didn’t make the sound any less confronting. Luckily, the guys knocked off for a bit while we were there, so we did get some blissful silence after our arrival at this glorious place.

Upper Gold Creek Falls

It felt kind of spooky walking through that forest. The noise filled me with disquiet, but we weren’t on logging territory, and we wanted to see and photograph these falls (which are not on the map), so on we went. We did change our original plan of attack (straight there) as that was heading us directly towards the sound of falling trees, so we followed the spur down a bit before curling in to where the falls were. On the way out, we just attacked our direction head on, and that was a better route.
This area leads to a new definition of steep. It was so incredibly steep I really didn’t know if we could get back out again, but at least I had Caedence with me so two of us would be stuck (always better), and Rob, who found the falls, had managed to get out, so it was possible. I wasn’t tooo worried, but was not confident. It felt like pure 90 degrees. Even having been there, and thus now being more confident of the area, I would still be more than reluctant to go there alone. There are lots of opportunities for misfortune, to say the least.

Upper Gold Creek Falls

I even had a mild incident when a branch decided to randomly swing back on me and bopped me on the nose with a mighty whack. Caedence was at the time photographing the top of the falls, which I didn’t want to do as Tessa loves swimming at the top of falls, which is a very unsafe hobby. I stood there, out of earshot, with blood literally streaming out of my nose, and began to wonder if I would faint from its loss. I didn’t, but I did drink a lot of blood, as I didn’t know what else to do with it, and decided my body might need it.

Upper Gold Creek Falls

So, with all that angst and noise, these falls needed to be pretty fabulous to justify the expedition. I loved them, despite their proximity to those forestry works. They feel in my mind in the afterglow, like a truly hallowed place. Maybe that’s just the effects of cognitive dissonance in operation, but that’s what I have. I hope you enjoy my photos, as these falls are not for your average bushwalker: the intense slope makes them very, very dangerous. I did not relax mentally until we had regained the high ground.

Gold Creek Falls

The next falls we visited were Gold Creek Falls, which were not new to Caedence, but he didn’t mind revisiting them for my sake, as I hadn’t been there yet, and had had them on my agenda for this day. I actually loved the Upper falls better than the lower. The side falls to the right were more like a big cascade, and less photographically appealing. I didn’t bother, being so besotted by the Upper falls. This was yet another waterfall complex where we parked slightly above, so had to drop into the falls. After Diogenes, these were not confronting at all, and were, like everything in the Styx Valley, a pure delight.

Gold Creek Falls

Having also visited Ice Falls and Bowl Falls that morning (to improve on photos taken when they were in flood), we were now running out of light, so called it quits for a winter’s day near the shortest one on offer for the year. The light was already very cold for photography. And I was already more than content with the day’s collection of beautiful images that filled my mind with happiness as I drove back home.

Wellington / kunanyi falls and fungi 2021 June

It was a perfect day for fungi hunting – albeit a little cold – and, as I had been waterfall bagging cum bushbashing the day before, I decided to have a lovely relaxing day searching for treasures on the slopes of kunanyi / Mt Wellington. I also wanted to get my first ever photo of Myrtle Gully Falls with a decent flow, so headed in that direction.

Amillaria novae-zelandiae Myrtle Gully Falls

Silly me. I only brought my landscape lens. No matter. It meant I could return later with my macro one. I hate changing lenses in the forest anyway.

Crepidotus variabilis

Having set out early so as to ensure a parking spot, I had the entire forest to myself on the way out.

Mycena austrororida Myrtle Gully Falls

At the time, and having finished shooting landscape shots, I was cross at not having brought my macro, but once I’d resolved to return, I could just relax and select the specimens I wanted to photograph later.

Mycena epipterygia

One patch of fungi that intrigued me was a total gang of Hygrocybe firma in a kind of open mossy area. I resolved to also bring little Abby there later so she could play fairies. There must have been at least 50 specimens – all tiny – in a slightly scattered cluster.

Mycena sp – about 3mm across

On the second trip, I met heaps of people: some in family groups, lots walking their dogs (all on leads), some fungi hunting, like me. We all smiled as we passed each other in a general feeling of good will. Several commented on how lucky we are to have this mountain at the city’s doorstep, and they were not wrong. It made me really happy to see so many people out enjoying its beauty.

Anthrocophyllum archeri Myrtle Gully Falls

My joy, however, was quickly dispelled when I returned to the area of all the Hygrocybe firma. There I saw four females in their early twenties (probably) ducking down and gathering things from the ground. There were NO Hygrocybe firmas left! I was really cross. I asked them what they were doing, and they said with a kind of chuckle: “Oh, we’re just doing a little foraging.” Their hands were absolutely full of fungi! Fungi that belong to ALL the people of Hobart, and not just them. I was so cross I followed them back to the car, and took a photo of their number plate. They were in a car from NSW. Tourists, stealing our fungi. As if it isn’t bad enough that our government wants to rape and pillage everything called “National Park” to sell it as a commodity to tourists without said tourists also thinking they can come and destroy public space in this manner. I told the slowest of them (the others were scurrying away from me) that she should take up photography, as then she could “take” fungi without touching or destroying them for others. I pointed out that their piles of fungi were presumably going to land in a bin somewhere; they weren’t even of any use. One of them was videoing the caper (as I arrived). I’m sure it made a fantastic Insta story.

Mycena interrupta

So. I didn’t get to show Abby the red fairy bonnets growing on “her” mountain.

Compton Falls 2021

Because Compton Falls happen to be one of my favourite waterfalls, I find it sad that the waterfall bears a name that describes neither the creek it is on, nor its shape or emotions. It does, however, describe its more general area, so I guess that will have to do.
So, like Smoko Falls, which lie on Mother Cummings Rivulet rather than on Smoko Creek, Compton Falls do not lie on Compton Creek, but on neighbouring Falls Rivulet. Obviously, they can’t be called Falls Falls, so they got called Compton. I wonder who this Compton was to have a hill, a creek (albeit a different one) and now a waterfall named after him. Google was no help. A friend thought Twin Falls would be a fitting name, but Compton has already been nomenclatured, so that is that.
Both small watercourses issue from Compton Hill above, although they flow in different directions, thanks to the mini watershed provided by Denison Ridge, which begins to take shape about half was down the hill. Whatever; Falls Rivulet is an utterly charming stream from any of its vantage points, but particularly from the area of this shapely twin waterfall.

Compton Falls from afar

Denison Ridge is where we parked the car, on a road that is not on my map, which dates back to the early 90s. Although the falls were pretty much due west of where we parked, the easiest line of travel was to proceed northish for a short while, and then slightly south of west, roughly on contour, until dropping very steeply to our goal. As there are many cliffs protecting the falls, this avoided them, and gave fairly easy access (if you count bushbashing through thick forest without a track “easy”). Don’t be fooled by my nonchalance: this is not an area for tourists or even average club people. It is for pretty serious and experienced bushwalkers.

Compton Falls

Seen from afar, it was a glorious sight. Seen from up close, it was utterly magnificent. Its shape is positively alluring, with wonderful lines of flow and benches for the water to trip over on its way down.

Compton Falls from further back
Compton Falls from further back

This is another waterfall that I tried to photograph from the side, about midway up, hoping thereby to avoid the spray, but once more, the bush pulled me down until I found the vantage point used for the major images above. It was relatively spray free and the movement in the foreground created by the waterfall wind wasn’t too bad. I shot and was happy enough. Caedence and Rob went for a more front-on shot, but I enjoy foreground and a bit of context, (and I like to be different), so was happy with where I was. At first their path to their vantage point looked dangerous, but on closer examination, I was comfortable with it, as there were things to hold along the steep descent (forty five degrees) of mossy log to get across the creek. However, I didn’t want to fight spray, so stayed where I was.

Psathyrella asperosporia

Rob was making videos of himself sliding, and Caedence was shooting from many angles. I got cold, so started slowly back, knowing they would catch up with me eventually if I went slowly enough. They did, and we met up in the forest near to where our routes met the road. My gps had failed to record properly in either direction, but I remembered features of the bush – in particular, fungi we had met on the way out, so like Little Red Riding Hood with her crumbs in the forest, I followed the fungi and headed for the bit of route that I did have, and soon enough, heard the other two. It was nice to be able to loiter for a bit and admire the fungi. Moving like that kept me from freezing.

Philiota aurivella

The next falls on our agenda were ones that Rob had worked out (he had worked out Compton as well). We parked and headed into the forest. The distance was not that great, but we walked and walked through endless cutting grass, being constantly pushed to the side of our goal. Unofficially (of course) I have in my mind christened these Ouch Falls, or maybe just Cutting Grass Falls. Yuk Falls would do. In the end we decided we had no great lust to see whatever was at the end of the cutting grass quest and gave up for better things to do.

Tricholoma eucalyptorum

I drove a long way around to the nearest parking spot to Lonnavale Falls. To reach them, however, we had to cross a small creek, but one which was in mini-flood right now. The other two got across without any problems, but I became very nervous about slipping in and doing over $7,000 worth of damage, by the time you count my full-frame camera, my expensive lens, my iPhone and my Samsung gps phone. I also have athletic goals at present, and didn’t want them jeopardised by slipping and breaking a bone. Whatever these falls were, I could come back another time, when I would be less likely to slip or fall in. I also didn’t dare take my dog who would have been clumsy and frightened crossing. If she slipped and fell in, she might be carried downstream to a small fall and drown. Thus I opted to go fungi hunting with her while the other two explored the falls. I really didn’t mind. The forest was wonderful, and Tess enjoyed being there with me.

Fern Glade Burnie fungi

Fern Glade, Burnie, is situated on the beautiful Emu River – a place where you feel like whispering, and not just because of the plentiful platypuses and paddymelons. Actually, on my visit, marsupials well and truly outnumbered fungi, which I had gone to see, even though the latter were numerous.

Mycena nargan Fern Glade

How many times have I driven past this place but never bothered to explore it? Countless. At last I was rectifying this matter today, thanks to posts on the fungi website.

Ramaria botrytis
Agaricus austrovinaceous (young)? Fern Glade Burnie

There are actually three Fern Glade walks in Tasmania: one here at Stowport, part of outer Burnie; one at Fern Tree halfway up kunanyi (Mt Wellington); and one leading to the Marakoopa Caves near Mole Creek. You could kind of do a Fern Glade fungi-crawl, trying to do all in a day, which is not, however, advised, as each is so beautiful, and the fungi so numerous in autumn / early winter, that the rush would destroy the hoped-for goal of enjoying peace, serenity, that “ancient feeling” one gets when in the presence of trees whose age and size makes your own look ridiculously diminutive and inconsequential, and whose majesty far, far outclasses anything humans can come up with. I suggest three separate days. Allow yourself to be overwhelmed by beauty.

Cyptotrama asprata baby Fern Glade Burnie
Cyptotrama asprata adult … huge and a bit washed out. Fern Glade

I didn’t really know anything about this place apart from the fact that it boasted nice fungi, so parked at the start, as that seemed a reasonable thing to do, and set out walking beside the river. I had no idea where or how far I was going. Besides, when you know you’re going to allow yourself to be waylaid by fungi, neither time nor distance has much relevance. It was a cold morning, and the paddymelons who greeted me looked even colder than I did. They just sat there, huddled up with their usual “bad posture” and didn’t budge a centimetre as I passed by. They were too cold, and too unthreatened to bother.

Amillaria luteobubalina. Honey fungus, which unfortunately causes root rot in Eucalypts.

I walked to the end of the “manicured” tourist-type track, but saw it was possible to continue, so that I did, for so long that I got hungry. Having left the car at 9 o’clock, I didn’t return until after 1 pm. There was plenty to amuse me!
Here is a selection of some of the fungi that I found. There were, of course, many more fungi than this. This is your “trailer”. The film lies in Burnie.

Entoloma albidocoeruleum
Leafy liverwort, not a fungus, but so delicate and beautiful I had to include it.

Re IDs. I have tried my hardest. Sometimes one asks for help but doesn’t get an answer. This is my best effort. I am happy to receive corrections.